Monday, April 7, 2008

Substance Abuse Issues Part 2

"In general, alcohol abuse is more common in men than women and is more likely to occur in whites, in individuals with a higher income and in people who are divorced, separated or single. Alcoholics are more likely to smoke and are frequently depressed. After age 60, the ability to tolerate alcohol and other drugs decreases significantly and can greatly affect overall health and quality of life. Two or more drinks can lead to significant personality changes, abusive behavior and amnesia. In addition, alcohol and every other addictive drug interfere with gait and balance, which can lead to life-threatening falls and fractures. Alcohol is particularly damaging to the brain, and in susceptible individuals, small amounts of alcohol can lead to severe memory loss."
This information is continued from the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society article.

If your loved one develops a sudden change in gait, personality or brain function, always get a medical evaluation ASAP. If all medical conditions are ruled out, consider the fact that they may be drinking and/or abusing medications. Though not mentioned above, alcohol also can interact with many different prescription drugs. One should always check with the primary care physician to determine if alcohol can be used safely.

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